[Burning mouth syndrome: diagnostic and therapeutic keys].
نویسندگان
چکیده
El sı́ndrome de boca ardiente (SBA) se conoce también como boca escaldada, ardor bucal, glosodinia, glosopirosis, estomatodinia, estomatopirosis o disestesia oral. Se caracteriza por dolor o sensación de ardor, escozor o picazón, a veces aspereza, sobre todo en la lengua, paladar duro y labio inferior, en ausencia de datos clı́nicos o de laboratorio que justifiquen estos sı́ntomas. Puede acompañarse de disgeusia (trastornos del gusto) y de xerostomı́a (boca seca), constituyendo la trı́ada clásica. Su etiologı́a, poco precisa, es multifactorial. La evolución del cuadro tiende a ser crónica, alternando perı́odos de exacerbación y mejorı́a durante meses o años. Es más frecuente en mujeres perimenopáusicas o posmenopáusicas. Los episodios de SBA aparecen de forma espontánea y presentan un abanico variable en la gravedad de los sı́ntomas. Mientras algunos pacientes refieren malestar leve o moderado, otros manifiestan dolor insoportable. Los sı́ntomas suelen ser menos intensos por la mañana, empeorando a lo largo del dı́a (hacia el atardecer), y desaparecen durante el sueño nocturno. A pesar de no acompañarse de cambios orgánicos evidentes y de no presentar riesgos para la salud, este sı́ndrome puede reducir significativamente la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Es frecuente su consulta recurrente a profesionales de diversas especialidades (Atención Primaria, Otorrinolaringologı́a, Dermatologı́a, Neurologı́a, Psiquiatrı́a, Odontologı́a, Acupuntura, Homeopatı́a, etc.), con malos resultados. En este trabajo se expone una revisión actualizada del tema y se proponen claves diagnósticas y terapéuticas estratégicas que pueden ayudar a combatir con mayor eficacia este cuadro clı́nico.
منابع مشابه
[Burning mouth syndrome].
Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a frequent disease characterized by a burning or painful sensation in the tongue and/or other oral sites without clinical mucosal abnormalities or lesions. The etiopathology is unknown although local, systemic and psychological factors have been connected with BMS. As this syndrome is a multifactorial disease, the diagnostic and therapeutic approach should be mul...
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Abstract Introduction: Due to the high prevalence of type 2 diabetes and hypothyroidism and the fact that the complication of burning mouth syndrome is seen in both of these diseases, we compared the frequency of burning mouth syndrome in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and patients with hypothyroidism referred to Rasht dental school in 1399. Materials and Methods:In this cross-section...
متن کاملFrequency of subjective dry mouth and burning mouth syndrome in elder residents of sanitariums in Tehran, 2005
Frequency of subjective dry mouth and burning mouth syndrome in elder residents of sanitariums in Tehran, 2005 Dr. M. Baharvand* - Dr. F. Hemmati** *- Assistant Professor of Oral Medicine Dept. - Faculty of Dentistry – Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. **- Dentist. Background and Aim: Xerostomia and burning mouth syndrome are two relatively common complaints mostly encountered du...
متن کاملThe prevalence of mouth burning syndrome in people over 20 years of age in Zahedan
Background and Aims : Burning mouth (BMs) is a chronic burning sensation involving the mucous membrane of the mouth , usually without associated clinical signs and laboratory findings Present study was under taken to determine the prevalence of burning mouth syndrome in people over 20 years old in city of Zahedan and was done in 2019-2020. Materials and Methods: Three hundred and eighty-four i...
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Burning Mouth syndrome is a condition characterized by a burning pain or hot sensation which can be localized to the lips or tongue or more widespread in the mouth. The sensation can be continuous or intermittent. It can also be accompanied by other symptoms like dryness, an unpleasant taste, or feelings of numbness. It can increase with talking, eating hot or spicy foods, and in times of stres...
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Comparative Analysis of Psychological, Hormonal, and Genetic Factors Between Burning Mouth Syndrome and Secondary Oral Burning This study evaluated psychological and hormonal status, as well as a possible association of genetic factors with the development and/or maintenance of symptoms in burning mouth syndrome, in order to obtain a better understanding of the factors associated with this cond...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Medicina clinica
دوره 142 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014