[Burning mouth syndrome: diagnostic and therapeutic keys].

نویسندگان

  • Eduardo Chimenos-Küstner
  • Cristina Arcos-Guerra
  • Maria Sueli Marques-Soares
چکیده

El sı́ndrome de boca ardiente (SBA) se conoce también como boca escaldada, ardor bucal, glosodinia, glosopirosis, estomatodinia, estomatopirosis o disestesia oral. Se caracteriza por dolor o sensación de ardor, escozor o picazón, a veces aspereza, sobre todo en la lengua, paladar duro y labio inferior, en ausencia de datos clı́nicos o de laboratorio que justifiquen estos sı́ntomas. Puede acompañarse de disgeusia (trastornos del gusto) y de xerostomı́a (boca seca), constituyendo la trı́ada clásica. Su etiologı́a, poco precisa, es multifactorial. La evolución del cuadro tiende a ser crónica, alternando perı́odos de exacerbación y mejorı́a durante meses o años. Es más frecuente en mujeres perimenopáusicas o posmenopáusicas. Los episodios de SBA aparecen de forma espontánea y presentan un abanico variable en la gravedad de los sı́ntomas. Mientras algunos pacientes refieren malestar leve o moderado, otros manifiestan dolor insoportable. Los sı́ntomas suelen ser menos intensos por la mañana, empeorando a lo largo del dı́a (hacia el atardecer), y desaparecen durante el sueño nocturno. A pesar de no acompañarse de cambios orgánicos evidentes y de no presentar riesgos para la salud, este sı́ndrome puede reducir significativamente la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Es frecuente su consulta recurrente a profesionales de diversas especialidades (Atención Primaria, Otorrinolaringologı́a, Dermatologı́a, Neurologı́a, Psiquiatrı́a, Odontologı́a, Acupuntura, Homeopatı́a, etc.), con malos resultados. En este trabajo se expone una revisión actualizada del tema y se proponen claves diagnósticas y terapéuticas estratégicas que pueden ayudar a combatir con mayor eficacia este cuadro clı́nico.

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[Burning mouth syndrome].

Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a frequent disease characterized by a burning or painful sensation in the tongue and/or other oral sites without clinical mucosal abnormalities or lesions. The etiopathology is unknown although local, systemic and psychological factors have been connected with BMS. As this syndrome is a multifactorial disease, the diagnostic and therapeutic approach should be mul...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Medicina clinica

دوره 142 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014